Windows程序设计01：我的第一个Windows程序

#include <windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWnd");
    HWND hwnd;
    MSG msg;
    WNDCLASS wndclass;
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;

    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("This program requires windows NT."), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }

    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, //窗口类名称
        TEXT("The Hello Program"), //窗口标题
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, //窗口风格(窗口样式)
        CW_USEDEFAULT, //初始X坐标
        CW_USEDEFAULT, //初始Y坐标
        CW_USEDEFAULT, //初始X轴的的尺寸
        CW_USEDEFAULT, //初始Y轴的尺寸
        NULL, //父窗口句柄
        NULL, //窗口菜单句柄
        hInstance, 程序实例句柄
        NULL); //创建参数
    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL,0,0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    return msg.wParam;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wPram, LPARAM lPram)
{
    HDC hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    RECT rect;

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        PlaySound(TEXT("hellownd.wav"), NULL, SND_FILENAME| SND_ASYNC);
        return 0;
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        GetClientRect(hwnd, &rect);
        DrawText(hdc, TEXT("Hello Windows 11"), -1, &rect, DT_SINGLELINE | DT_CENTER| DT_VCENTER);
        EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
        return 0;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wPram, lPram);
}

WNDCLASS结构体说明

typedef struct tagWNDCLASSA {
    UINT        style;
    WNDPROC     lpfnWndProc;
    int         cbClsExtra;
    int         cbWndExtra;
    HINSTANCE   hInstance;
    HICON       hIcon;
    HCURSOR     hCursor;
    HBRUSH      hbrBackground;
    LPCSTR      lpszMenuName;
    LPCSTR      lpszClassName;
} WNDCLASSA, *PWNDCLASSA, NEAR *NPWNDCLASSA, FAR *LPWNDCLASSA;

• Class Styles

• HBRUSH

Windfows常见的标识符缩写说明